QUESTION PAPER
2026 BOARD EXAM
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Board Paper 2026 — Set 3
2026
Mathematics
Class 10
CBSE EXAMINATION PAPER-2026
MATHEMATICS
(Solved)
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :
- This question paper contains 44 questions. All questions are compulsory.
- This question paper is divided into 5 sections.
- Section A – questions number 1 to 3 are case based questions
- Section B – questions number 4 to 23 are multiple choice questions
- Section C – questions number 24 to 30 are very short answer
- Section D – questions number 31 to 38 are short answer
- Section E – questions number 39 to 44 are long answer
- There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions.
- Use of calculator is NOT allowed.
Section A
(1) Determine the height of the arch.
[1 Mark](2) Find the span of the arch on the stage floor.
[1 Mark](3) Find zeroes of the polynomial p(x). Which points on the graph represent the zeroes ?
(4) Write the coordinates of the point of intersection of the above curve with the y-axis.
[1 Mark]
(1) Find the probability that the drawn card is a face card.
[1 Mark](2) Find the probability that the drawn card is either a king or a queen.
[1 Mark](3) Find the probability that the drawn card is a jack. Compare it with the probability when none of the cards were dropped. In which case is the probability of getting a jack higher ?
[1 Mark](4) .Do you think that the probability of getting a queen was higher if none of the cards were dropped ? Justify your answer.
[1 Mark]A model of Leafy Ball Fountain is made to be kept on the tabletop. Water gently cascades down the ball into a decorative cylindrical pool where it is recycled.
The diameter of spherical ball is 21 cm.
Cylindrical pool — Outer diameter is 50 cm and inner diameter is 40 cm.
Height of solid base is 14 cm.
Height of water filled is 7 cm.
Observe the figure and answer the following questions
(1) Determine the total height of the fountain.
[1 Mark](2) Find the volume of the ball.
[1 Mark](3) If one-third of the ball is submerged in the water, find the volume of the water filled in the pool.
[1 Mark](4) Find the sum of the outer curved surface area of the cylindrical part and surface area of the ball.
Section B
The roots of the quadratic equation (x — 1)² =16 are
In △DEF, AB∥ EF. The value of x is :
(3 ×11 ×13+3) is:
Equation of another line parallel to the line represented by 2 x−6y=7 is:
If the length of the shadow of a tower is √3 times that of its height, then altitude of the Sun is :
If the roots of the quadratic equation √3x² −kx+2√ 3=0 are real and equal, then the value (s) of k is / are :
The nᵗʰ term of the A.P. -1/3,2/3,5/3,8,3,....is
In the given figure, PT is a tangent to the circle with centre O and radius r . If ∠POT= 45° , then the length of OP is :
It is given that △ABC∼△QRP such that AB=9, BC=5 and PR=2 Length of side QR is :
The median and mode of a distribution are 25.2 and 26.1 respectively. The mean of the distribution is :
In the given figure Δ ABC is an equilateral triangle. AD is a median of the triangle joining the points A (0,5√3/2) D(0, 0). Points B and C are (in same order) :
The value of ( 1/2 tan² 45° -cos² 60°) is;
Assertion (A): Radius is the smallest distance of a tangent from the centre of the circle.
Reason (R): Radius is perpendicular to the tangent.
Assertion (A) : tan 2θ is not defined at θ = 45°. Reason (R) : sin 90° ≠ cos 90°.
Section C
Find the length of the plank that can be used to measure the lengths 4 m 20 cm and 5 m 4 cm exactly, in the least time.
In an AP., the first term is 32 and the last term is — 10. If the common difference is — 2, then find the number of terms and their sum.
Find the sum of the first 28 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by aₙ = 3n - 2.
Find the coordinates of a point on the line x + y = 5 which is equidistant from (6, 4) and (5, 2).
Diagonals AC and BD of square ABCD intersect at P. Coordinates of points B and D are (9, — 2) and (1, 6) respectively.
(i) Find the co-ordinates of point P.
(ii) Find the length of the side of the square.
The diagonals of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect each other at the point O such that AO/OC= BO/OD .Show that quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium.
A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of radius 7 cm. The total height of the toy is 31 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.
Section D
If sin θ + cos θ = √3, then prove that
tan θ+cot θ=1
Prove that : (sin A + sec A)² + (cos A + cosec A)² = (1 + sec A cosec A)²
In the given figure, chord AB subtends an angle of 120° at the centre of the circle with radius 7 cm. Find
(i) perimeter of major sector OACB, and
(ii) area of the shaded segment, if area of Δ OAB = 21.2 cm²
Prove that√5 is an irrational number.
Find two consecutive negative integers, sum of whose squares is 481.
A point P(x, 7) divides a line segment joining the points A(- 5, 4) and B(7, 9) in a certain ratio. Find the ratio and hence find the value of x.
Two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point P. Prove that ∠ APB =2 ∠ OAB.
In the given figure, PA is the tangent to the circle with centre O such that OA = 10 cm, AB = 8cm and AB⊥ OP. Find the length of PB.
Section E
The median of the following data is 137. Find the values of x and y, given that total of frequencies is 68.
Find mean and mode of the following distribution :
In △ABC, AD is a median. X is a point on AD such that AX : XD = 2 : 3. BX is extended so that it intersects AC at Y. Prove that BX=4XY
Solve the following system of equations graphically :
x-2y=3, 3x-8y=7
Five years ago, Adil was thrice as old as Bharat. Ten years later Adil shall be twice as old as Bharat. To know the present ages of Adil and Bharat :
(i) form the linear equations representing the above information.
(ii) show that the system of equations is consistent with unique solution.
(iii) find the present ages of Adil and Bharat.
A boy standing on a horizontal plane is flying a kite with a string of length 60 m, at an angle of elevation of 30°. Another boy standing on the roof of a 20 m high building, finds the angle of elevation of the same kite to be 45°. If both the boys are on opposite sides of the kite, find the distance of the first boy from the base of the building. Also, find the height of the kite from the ground. (Use√ 3=1.73) .
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