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previous-year-question-paper-2025-set-1

QUESTION PAPER

2025 BOARD EXAM

CBSE CLASS 10 MATHEMATICS Board Paper 2025 — Set 1

2025

MATHEMATICS

CLASS 10

CBSE EXAMINATION PAPER-2025 MATHEMATICS

CBSE EXAMINATION PAPER-2025

MATHEMATICS

(Solved)

Time allowed : 3 hours

Maximum Marks : 81

General Instructions :

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them :

  1. This question paper contains 45 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. This question paper is divided into 9 sections.
  3. Section A – questions number 1 to 2 are case based questions
  4. Section B – questions number 3 to 4 are

    assertion (a) : the probability of selecting a number at random from the

    numbers 1 to 20 is 1.

    reason (r): for any event e, if p(e) = 1, then e is called a sure event.

  5. Section C – questions number 5 to 5 are

    assertion (a) : the probability of selecting a number at random from the

    numbers 1 to 20 is 1.

    reason (r): for any event e, if p(e) = 1, then e is called a sure event.

  6. Section D – questions number 6 to 6 are

    qwee

  7. Section E – questions number 7 to 7 are

    assertion (a) : the probability of selecting a number at random from the numbers 1 to 20 is 1.

    reason (r): for any event e, if p(e) = 1, then e is called a sure event.

  8. Section F – questions number 8 to 26 are multiple choice questions
  9. Section G – questions number 27 to 33 are very short answer
  10. Section H – questions number 34 to 39 are short answer
  11. Section I – questions number 40 to 45 are long answer
  12. There is no overall choice given in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions.
  13. Use of calculator is NOT allowed.

Section A

Question 1.

A brooch is a decorative piece often worn on clothing like jackets, blouses or dresses to add elegance. Made from precious metals and decorated with gemstones, brooches come in many shapes and designs. One such brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in the figure.

Based on the above given information, answer the following questions :

(1) Find the central angle of each sector.

[1 Marks]

(2) Find the length of the arc ACB.

[1 Marks]

(3) Find the area of each sector of the brooch.

[2 Marks]

(4) Find the total length of the silver wire used.

[2 Marks]
Question 2.

Amrita stood near the base of a lighthouse, gazing up at its towering height. She measured the angle of elevation to the top and found it to be 60°. Then, she climbed a nearby observation deck, 40 metres higher than her original position and noticed the angle of elevation to the top of lighthouse to be 45°.

Based on the above given information, answer the following questions :

(1)

IF CD is h meter, find the distance BD in term of 'h'

[1 Marks]

(2)

Find distance BC in term of ' h'

[1 Marks]

(3) Find the height CE of the lighthouse. (Use √3 = 1.73)

[2 Marks]

(4) Find distance AE, if AC = 100 m.

[2 Marks]

Section B

Question 3.
Question 4.

Section C

Question 5.

Section D

Question 6.

Section E

Question 7.

Section F

Question 8.

If α and β are the zeroes of polynomial 3x² + 6x + k such that α + β + αβ =-2/3, then the value of k is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) -8
  • (B) 8
  • (C) 4
  • (D) -4
Question 9.

If x = 1 and y = 2 is a solution of the pair of linear equations 2x - 3y + a = 0 and 2x + 3y - b = 0, then:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 2a + b = 0
  • (B) a + 2b = 0
  • (C) 2a = b
  • (D) a = 2b
Question 10.

The mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(-4, 5) and Q(4, 6) lies on:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) x-axis
  • (B) y-axis
  • (C) origin
  • (D) neither x-axis nor y-axis
Question 11.

If θ is an acute angle and 7+ 4 sin θ = 9, then the value of θ is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 45°
  • (B) 90°
  • (C) 30°
  • (D) 60°
Question 12.

The value of tan²θ - (1/cosθ x secθ) is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) -1
  • (B) 1
  • (C) 0
  • (D) 2
Question 13.

If HCF(98, 28) = m and LCM(98, 28) = n, then the value of n -7 m is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 198
  • (B) 28
  • (C) 0
  • (D) 98
Question 14.

The tangents drawn at the extremities of the diameter of a circle are always:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) parallel
  • (B) perpendicular
  • (C) equal
  • (D) intersecting
Question 15.

If (−1)ⁿ + (−1)⁸ = 0, then n is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) any even number
  • (B) any positive integer
  • (C) any negative integer
  • (D) any odd number
Question 16.

Two polynomials are shown in the graph below. The number of distinct zeroes of both the polynomials is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 3
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 5
  • (D) 4
Question 17. If the sum of first m terms of an AP is 2m² + 3m, then its second term is:
[1 Marks]
  • (A) 10
  • (B) 9
  • (C) 12
  • (D) 4
Question 18.

Mode and Mean of a data are 15x and 18x, respectively. Then the median of the data is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) x
  • (B) 11x
  • (C) 17x
  • (D) 34x
Question 19.

A card is selected at random from a deck of 52 playing cards. The probability of it being a red face card is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 3/26
  • (B) 3/13
  • (C) 1/2
  • (D) 2/13
Question 20.

Which of the following is a rational number between √3 and √5?

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 1.4142387954012...
  • (B) π
  • (C) 1.857142
  • (D) 2.326̅
Question 21.

If a sector of a circle has an area of 40π sq. units and a central angle of 72°, the radius of the circle is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 200 units
  • (B) 10√2 units
  • (C) 100 units
  • (D) 20 units
Question 22.

In the given figure, PA is a tangent from an external point P to a circle with centre O. If ∠POB = 115°, then ∠APO is equal to:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 25°
  • (B) 90°
  • (C) 35°
  • (D) 65°
Question 23.

A kite is flying at a height of 150 m from the ground. It is attached to a string inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. The length of the string is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 150√2 m
  • (B) 150√3 m
  • (C) 300 m
  • (D) 100√3 m
Question 24.

A piece of wire 20 cm long is bent into the form of an arc of a circle of radius 60/π cm. The angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle is:

[1 Marks]
  • (A) 50°
  • (B) 90°
  • (C) 30°
  • (D) 60°
Question 25.

Assertion (A) : The probability of selecting a number at random from the numbers 1 to 20 is 1.

Reason (R): For any event E, if P(E) = 1, then E is called a sure event.

[1 Marks]
  • (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (B) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
  • (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • (D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Question 26.

Assertion (A) : If we join two hemispheres of same radius along their bases, then we get a sphere.

Reason(R): Total Surface Area of a sphere of radius r is 3πr².

[1 Marks]
  • (A) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • (B) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
  • (C) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • (D) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

Section G

Question 27.

If x cos 60° + y cos 0° + sin 30° -cot 45° = 5, then find the value of x + 2y.

[2 Marks]
Question 28.

Evaluate: tan²60°/ sin²60° + cos² 30°

[2 Marks]
Question 29.

Find the zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = x² +4/3x-4/3.

[2 Marks]
Question 30.

The coordinates of the centre of a circle are (2a, a - 7). Find the value(s) of a, if the circle passes through the point (11,-9) and has diameter 10√2 units.

[2 Marks]
Question 31.

If Δ ABC~ ΔPQR in which AB = 6 cm, BC = 4 cm, AC = 8 cm and PR = 6 cm, then find the length of( PQ + QR).

[2 Marks]
Question 32.

In the given figure, QR/QS= QT/PR and ∠1 = ∠2, show that ∆PQS~ ∆TQR.

[2 Marks]
Question 33.

A person is standing at P outside a circular ground at a distance of 26 m from the centre of the ground. He found that his distances from the points A and B on the ground are 10 m (PA and PB are tangents to the circle). Find the radius of the circular ground.

[2 Marks]

Section H

Question 34. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle.
[3 Marks]
Question 35.

Prove that: sin A + cos A / sin A-cos A + sin A - cos A / sin A + cos A=2/2 sin² A-1

[3 Marks]
Question 36. Find the ratio in which the y-axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, -6) and (-1, 4). Also find the point of intersection.
[3 Marks]
Question 37.

Prove that 1/√5 is an irrational number.

[3 Marks]
Question 38.

A room is in the form of a cylinder surmounted by a hemispherical dome. The base radius of the hemisphere is half of the height of the cylindrical part. If the room contains 1408 / 21m³ of air, find the height of the cylindrical part. (Use π = 22/7)

[3 Marks]
Question 39. Two dice are thrown at the same time. Determine the probability that the difference of the numbers on the two dice is 2.
[3 Marks]

Section I

Question 40. Vijay invested certain amounts of money in two schemes A and B, which offer interest at the rate of 8% per annum and 9% per annum, respectively. He received ₹1,860 as the total annual interest. However, had he interchanged the amounts of investments in the two schemes, he would have received ₹20 more as annual interest. How much money did he invest in each scheme?
[5 Marks]
Question 41.

The diagonal BD of a parallelogram ABCD intersects the line segment AE at the point F, where E is any point on the side BC. Prove that DF x EF = FB x FA.

[5 Marks]
Question 42.

In Δ ABC, if AD ⊥ BC and AD²= BD x DC then prove that ∠BAC = 90°.

[5 Marks]
Question 43. The perimeter of a right triangle is 60 cm and its hypotenuse is 25 cm. Find the lengths of other two sides of the triangle.
[5 Marks]
Question 44. A train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 8 km/h less, then it would have taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance. Find the speed of the train.
[5 Marks]
Question 45.

Find the missing frequency 'f' in the following table, if the mean of the given data is 18. Hence find the mode.

[5 Marks]

Paper Details

CBSE Board Exam 2025

Class

CLASS 10

Subject

MATHEMATICS

Year

2025

Set

Set 1

Other Years — MATHEMATICS

2022 Set-1

2022 Set-2

2022 Set-3

2022 Set-4

2023 Set-1

2023 Set-2

2023 Set-3

2023 Set-4

2024 Set-1

2024 Set-2

2024 Set-3

2024 Set-4

2025 Set-1

2025 Set-2

2025 Set-3

2025 Set-4